Should I list references on my resume? Three Reasons Why You Should Wait

As I've reviewed resumes throughout the years, I've noticed many include their references on their resumes. But, unless the job posting specifically asks you to list references, here are three important reasons why you should wait:

1. If you are applying for different types of positions (or in different industries), it's best to tailor your references for the type of position for which you are applying. For example, if the job you're applying for requires grant writing, and you wrote a lot of grants in a former position, then it would be important to include a reference who can testify to your grant writing skills.
2. It's important to give your references a heads up so they are not caught off guard, but if you list your references on your resume, you risk the chance of your references being called without you knowing it (or them being prepared).
3. It's also important to tell your references a little bit about the position. Decide what past skills/experiences you feel would be applicable to the new position and coach your references on what skills/experiences you would like them to focus on.

Timing is key when it comes to providing references. Wait until the potential employer asks for them. It will give you more control and will hopefully result in a stronger reference.